阳胜则热　predominance of yang generating heat
 
 阳中求阴　obtaining yang from yin
 
寒极生热　extreme cold generating heat
 
 绝对偏盛　absolute predominance
 
热极生寒　extreme heat generating cold
 
 阳虚则寒　yang deficiency leading to cold
 
阳损及阴　impairment of yang involving yin
 
 阴阳俱损　simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
 
阴液不足　insufficiency of yin-fluid
 
 阴阳两虚　simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
 
病机总纲　general principle of pathogenesis
 
 阳虚发热　fever due to yang deficiency
 
病机　pathomechanism, pathological mechanism
 
 阴阳自和　natural harmony between yin and yang
 
阴阳胜复　alternative predominance of yin and yang
 
 木乘土　the wood over-restrains the earth
 
虚寒证　deficiency-cold syndrome
 
 木火刑金　wood-fire impairs the metal
 
扶阳退阴　strengthening yang to reduce yin
 
 金水相生　generation between the metal and water
 
祛风散寒　expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold
 
 生克制化　interrelationship between generation and restriction
 
消导积滞　promoting digestion and removing food retention
 
 制则生化　restriction ensuring generation
 
潜阳熄风　suppressing yang to quench wind
 
 母病及子　disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
 
五行学说　theory of five elements
 
 传变　transmission of disease, progress of disease
 
运动变化　motion and variation
 
 子病犯母　disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
 
正邪相争　struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
 
 肝肾精血不足　insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood
 
相生相克　mutual generation and restriction
 
 肝阳上亢　hyperactivity of liver yang
 
生我，我生　to be generated and to generate
 
 心肝血虚　asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood
 
克我，我克　to be restricted and to restrict
 
 心肝火旺　exuberance of heart and liver fire　
 
生中有制　restriction within generation
 
 心火亢盛　hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire
 
克中有生　generation within restriction
 
 滋肾养肝　nourishing the kidney and liver
 
木曰曲直　wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
 
 方位配五行　correspondence of the directions to the five elements
 
火曰炎上　fire is characterized by flaming up
 
 温肾健脾　warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
 
土爰稼穑　earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
 
 肾阳式微　declination of kidney yang
 
金曰从革　metal is characterized by change
 
 脾阳不振　inactivation of spleen yang
 
病缓起　gradual onset of disease
 
 脾胃虚弱　hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach
 
肝阴不足　insufficiency of liver yin
 
 地道不通　menopause
 
相乘相侮　over-restriction and reverse restriction
 
 平肝和胃　soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
 
水湿停聚　retention of water-dampness
 
 水火不济　discordance between water and fire
 
肾阴不足　insufficiency of kidney yin
 
 藏象学说　theory of visceral manifestations
 
心肾不交　disharmony between the heart and kidney
 
 奇恒之腑　extraordinary fu-organs
 
宣通水道　dredging water passage
 
 水谷精微　cereal nutrients, essence of water and food
 
通调水道　dredging and regulating water passage
 
 传化水谷　transmission and transformation of food
 
行气利水　activating qi to excrete water
 
 贮藏精气　storage of essence

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