中医养生保健技术规范  膏方
Technical specification of health preservation and prevention of Traditional Chinese Medicine—
Oral Paste

目   次

前  言........................................................................................................................... I
引  言.......................................................................................................................... II
1  范围......................................................................................................................... 1
2  术语和定义............................................................................................................ 1
2.1 膏方………........................................................................................................ 1
2.2 荤膏………........................................................................................................ 1
2.3 素膏………........................................................................................................ 1
2.4 蜜膏………........................................................................................................ 1
2.5 清膏………........................................................................................................ 1
2.6 饮片………........................................................................................................ 1
2.7 细料………........................................................................................................ 1
2.8 药胶………........................................................................................................ 2
2.9 熬糖………........................................................................................................ 2
2.10 炼蜜…….......................................................................................................... 2
2.11 辅料…….......................................................................................................... 2
2.12 挂旗…….......................................................................................................... 2
2.13 滴水成珠.......................................................................................................... 2
2.14 返砂…….......................................................................................................... 2
2.15 忌口…….......................................................................................................... 2
2.16 开路方……...................................................................................................... 2
3  处方、制备和使用的指导原则.......................................................................... 2
4  药材选配................................................................................................................ 3
4.1 饮片………………............................................................................................ 3
4.2 细料………........................................................................................................ 3
4.3 胶类………........................................................................................................ 4
4.4 糖类………........................................................................................................ 4
4.5 辅料……………………………………………………………………………4
5  生产条件................................................................................................................ 4
5.1 膏方制作场所的要求………............................................................................ 4
5.2 膏方制作设施的要求….................................................................................... 4
5.3 常用器具的要求……........................................................................................ 5
6  制作方法………………………………………………………………………….6
6.1 配方………........................................................................................................ 6
6.2 浸药………........................................................................................................ 6
6.3 提取………........................................................................................................ 6
6.4 浓缩………........................................................................................................ 6
6.5 收膏………........................................................................................................ 6
6.6 分装………........................................................................................................ 7
6.7 凉膏………........................................................................................................ 7
7  质量分级与质量检测........................................................................................... 7
7.1 质量分级 ……………………………………………………………………….7
7.2 质量检测 ……………………………………………………………………….7
8  服用膏方应注意的问题....................................................................................... 7
8.1 禁忌症……………………………………………………………………….. 7
8.2 服用前的个体状态调整.................................................................................... 8
8.3服用期间的注意事项......................................................................................... 8
8.4“忌口”要求...................................................................................................... 9
8.5不适反应及处理................................................................................................. 9
附录A (资料性附录)  《膏方生产管理制度选编》.................................................. 10
A.1 《膏方加工制备的操作制度》.................................. 10
A.2 《膏方加工卫生管理制度》.......................................................................... 11
A.3 《膏方加工制备的复核制度》...................................................................... 12
A.4 《膏方加工车间主任岗位职责》.................................................................. 13
A.5 《审方员岗位职责》...................................................................................... 14
A.6 《配料员岗位职责》...................................................................................... 15
A.7 《质量检验和发货岗位操作规程》.............................................................. 16

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